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PowerLine
Q1:How does the powerline technology work?
Q2:Will using powerline devices damage the home appliances and other electronics?
Q3:Will powerline work if power is out?
Q4:Do older electrical wirings affect the powerline devices?
Q5:If I plugged the USB adapter into the USB port and it doesn・t  work, what do I do?
Q6:When trying to install the USB driver in Windows 98, there is an error message saying that some file is missing
Q7:When trying to install the USB adapter in a WinXP machine, the PC reboots automatically after the installation with no error messages. Once the PC is rebooted, an error message appears: :Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware. The driver may be corrupted or missing. (Code 39);
Q8:Can the USB adapter run under Linux?
Q9:What is the range in distance for the powerline devices?
Q10:Are the powerline communications secured?
Q11:Is powerline a shared communication medium?
Q12:Do the powerline devices work on MAC computers?
Q13:Is powerline more secure than wireless?
Q14:What can I do to make sure that the highest performance of the powerline devices are attained?
Q15:Will the powerline signal pass between houses?
Q16:Will the powerline signal pass through power transformers?
Q17:Do the devices have protection against power surges if the use of surge protectors is not recommended?
Q18:Will the powerline signals pass through different phases? Would a phase coupler help?
Q19:Will powerline signals go up and down to other floors in a house?
Q20:Will there be possible frequency interferences using powerline?
Q21:Will plugging the powerline device into the power socket blow a fuse in the house?
Q22:Will other household appliances affect the performance of the powerline devices?
Q23:I have successfully installed a few adapters but when I run the utility, they cannot see each other
Q24:The utility software cannot recognize the powerline device.
Q25:Can powerline devices manufactured by two different companies communicate with each other?
Q26:Are there any limits to the number of powerline units that can operate in a LAN?
Q27:I・ve changed the NEK of a device remotely following instructions of the manual, but the NEK does not seem to be changed.
Troubleshooting guide
Q1  How does the powerline technology work?
Powerline technology uses the existing electrical wiring at home, to form a network of communication. Simply imagine that the electrical wiring hidden in the walls work as the traditional Cat.5 Ethernet cables used in traditional LANs.
Q2   Will using powerline devices damage the home appliances and other electronics?
The powerline devices transmit using very low voltages that won・t  damage any other electronics in the house.
Q3   Will powerline work if power is out?

No, powerline devices will not work when the power goes out.
Q4  Do older electrical wirings affect the powerline devices?
In some cases, old wiring may have faulty connections or have long wiring paths that may influence performance.
Q5  If I plugged the USB adapter into the USB port and it doesn・t  work, what do I do?

Make sure you have installed the USB driver from the installation CD.
Q6  When trying to install the USB driver in Windows 98, there is an error message saying that some file is missing
A file newdev.dll is needed for the installation of the USB driver in Windows 98. you can download this file from http://www.dlldump.com/cgi-bin/dlldownload.cgi?path=dllfiles/N Search for the file newdev.dll and install this file into the
windows/system directory. The installation should work after restarting your computer.
Q7 When trying to install the USB adapter in a WinXP machine, the PC reboots automatically after the installation with no error messages. Once the PC is rebooted, an error message appears: :Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware. The driver may be corrupted or missing. (Code 39);
A solution for this problem is to first uninstall the driver and click Scan for hardware changes. You will be prompt to reinstall or upgrade the driver. You can then reinstall the driver from the installation CD.
Q8  Can the USB adapter run under Linux?
Adapters with older Intellon chipset version (A1) run under Linux. You can find a driver for it in Linux kernels from version 2.4.19 higher.The new Intellon chipset versions (51X1 and 5200) are not supported under Linux for the moment.
Q9 What is the range in distance for the powerline devices?
Exceeding a distance of 300 meters, our powerline devices can assure a bandwidth of 500 k (worst case).
Q10 Are the powerline communications secured?
Yes, the powerline communications are secured with 56-bit, DES encryption to secure the data during transmission.
Q11 Is powerline a shared communication medium?
Yes, all the powerline devices connected to the network share the available bandwidth.
Q12 Do the powerline devices work on MAC computers?
Yes, only the Ethernet powerline devices will work for MAC computers, as long as they don・t need a driver.
Q13 Is powerline more secure than wireless?
In a powerline network, an intruder has to be physically connected to an outlet in the circuit to be able to :steal; information. On the other hand, wireless signals can be intercepted :in the air; within a range of the antenna.
Q14 What can I do to make sure that the highest performance of the powerline devices are attained?
•Do not plug the devices into power strips or electrical surge protectors, as they may attenuate powerline signals.
• Place the powerline devices away from high consumption appliances.
• Make sure all devices are placed on the same electrical circuit, same circuit panel and on the same phases. Electricians can help with identifying these.
Q15 Will the powerline signal pass between houses?
The powerline signals do not pass power meters, thus signals should not be able to pass to other houses. However in some cases, depending on the path and the length pf the wiring, it can happen. Powerline uses 56-DES encryption, so even if the signals pass to the houses nearby, the encryption will secure your data.
Q16 Will the powerline signal pass through power transformers?
The powerline signals will not pass through these transformers.
Q17 Do the devices have protection against power surges if the use of surge protectors is not recommended?
Yes, the powerline devices have internal surge protectors that provide protection against power surges.
Q18 Will the powerline signals pass through different phases? Would a phase coupler help?
In some cases, the powerline signal will be able to pass through a different phase because of mutual inductance. However, testing has shown that the strength of the signals is very weak and eventually the performance goes down, until the communication is completely lost. A phase coupler is an ideal solution to this problem; installed in the power distribution box by an electrician, the phase coupler joints all phases together allowing signals to be injected directly into the different phases.
Q19Will powerline signals go up and down to other floors in a house?
Yes. As long as there are electrical wirings running and anywhere where there are electrical outlets, you will be able to connect. Unlike the wireless technology, powerline signals can go up and down floors without a problem.
Q20  Will there be possible frequency interferences using powerline?
The powerline technology uses a different section of frequency than other appliances, so interferences, if any, are rare and little. On the other hand, wireless technologies share the frequency with Bluetooth, cordless phones, and many other wireless appliances.
Q21Will plugging the powerline device into the power socket blow a fuse in the house?
No. A fuse will blow if you are having too many appliances on a single circuit of the house.
Q22Will other household appliances affect the performance of the powerline devices?
The powerline devices have powerful error correction and can work in very harsh environment. Though the performance could slightly be reduced, it can keep a continuous data transmission.
Q23I have successfully installed a few adapters but when I run the utility, they cannot see each other.
Please make sure that all the devices have the same default password: HomePlug. If not, please reset all the devices to their default password and make sure they are the same.
Q24The utility software cannot recognize the powerline device.
Try resetting the device by unplugging the power and plugging it again. It is also a good idea to restart your PC.
Q25Can powerline devices manufactured by two different companies communicate with each other?

The powerline technology is based on the HomePlug standard, so as long as the devices are based on the same standard, they will be able to communicate with each other
Q26Are there any limits to the number of powerline units that can operate in a LAN?
The ideal is to keep the number of computers equal to or under 16 (altogether they will share a bandwidth of 14 Mbps). All additional computers after the 16th will share a bandwidth of 1 Mbps.
Q27I・ve changed the NEK of a device remotely following instructions of the manual, but the NEK does not seem to be changed.
Because of security reasons (in a network administrator・s point of view), the remote device will not be able to see its new password. Only the computer that has changed the password of the remote devices will have a list of all the NEKs set.
Troubleshooting guide

•When you remove a powerline device or disconnect the cables, all other powerline devices need about 5 minutes to refresh their memory about the current status of the device.

• To check if a house・s electrical wiring is causing the powerline problems, try plugging the units in the same room first. Old fuse boxes and old wiring could affect performance.

• Change the devices to isolate the problem to a particular powerline unit.
 
 
 
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